"Ma'arif al-Haqayiq fi Tahqiq al-Daqayiq" falls under the category of mystical writings. The author, Mirpadshah, identifies himself in his book as a descendant of Mir Haider Kasbi, a sheikh of the Naqshbandi sect. Mir Haider Kasbi's grave is now a shrine in the province of Nakhshab (currently Qarshi). He is a relative of Khwaja Saad and the author of "Ma'arif al-Haqayq" and "Izah al-Istlahat Va Tafsil Al-Maqamat". Written in 1003 AH during the reign of Abdullah Bahadur Khan, "Ma'arif al-Haqayq" is a commentary on "Lama'at" by Fakhr al-Din Iraqi, inspired by a man named Mirak Sufi. The author defines and explains mystical concepts at the beginning of the book. He also adds his explanations while writing Iraqi's words, whom he calls Musannef. He writes down the words of the Iraqi in red and his explanations in black. This document lacks history, including articles, dissertations, and books; however, Iraqi's existing explanations are given as background. The thorough definitions of mystical terminology are found in the preface of the version and in the section preceding the main text, which are not found in other explanations and are considered innovative. There are no duplicate manuscripts for this version. It is readable, written by the author, and contains very few omissions. The detailed description of the text "Lamaat" combined with the thorough explanations of the mystical terms, the detailed explanations of mystical terms, the elegant and eloquent choice of words, the use of literary structures such as similes, the abundance of adjectives and the information of the Naqshbandi sect make this description an effective example. During the time regarded as the decline of Persian prose, it is of great importance for prose. The command of mystical topics and the coherence of the author's writing remind me of Lahiji's account of Shabestari’s "Golshan Raz." It must therefore be corrected, in order to provide the audience with a comprehensive description of the Lamaat, in addition to the richness of spiritual literature.

lexica of the Quranic vocabulary such as Tahqiq fi kalimat al-Qur’an Al-Karim has been written based on the specific lexical bases which it is necessary to be analyzed and investigated. This note with the descriptive and analytic method has studied and examined the lexical bases of the author of the book. The principle of the absence of synonym, referring words to the one principle and original concept, the negation of the trope (metaphor) or the limitation of the usage of the Quranic words in real meanings are of Mustafawi’s principles. The findings of the research indicate that in some cases, the author contrary to his bases has accepted metaphor among the Quranic vocabularies and also he has announced it. He believes that kenaya (allusion/ metonymy) is the usage of a word in its real meaning and intending the meaning associated with it. But most of the antecedents and scholars have believed that not only kenaya (allusion/ metonymy) but also tašbih (simile) are of the trope (majaz) type.hence, it obtains from Mustafawi’s definition that in kenaya (allusion/ metonymy), the meaning which is associated with the original meaning is intended. If it was believed that this kind of the use is twisting out of their original meaning, implicitly, the trope (majaz) would have been accepted in the holy Quran.

The aim of this paper is to expand flexibility of modeling in capital market fluctuations. We achieve the goal by introducing MRS-FITGARCH model for the first time in the world. We use weekly TEPIX changes from 2009 to 2017. The parameters could change through the regimes. Results show that there are two regimes; regime one with high return mean and high return variance and regime two with low return mean and low return variance. Adding asymmetric effects and long memory potential prediction, are the novation of our new model. Valued Negative asymmetric effects coefficient results that bad news effects on the fluctuations were less than good news. It was not to be valued in regime tow and it means, good news and bad news has the symmetric effects in this regime. In regime one, there is unlimited long memory coefficient but in regime two fluctuations effects decreases in hyperbolic rate.

In this Research, for the first time, MRS-FITGARCH model is used to evaluate effects of exchange rate shocks on stock market returns with innovations that are: time changing and asymmetric effects in Conditional variance, regime dependent and asymmetric responds to shocks from stock market and exchange rates, long memory potential in the same time of regime changes. From 2009 to 2017, in univariate model with fixed transmission probability, long memory and asymmetric effects coefficient were Valued and high return mean and variance was recession phase and low return mean and variance was expansion phase. After adding exchange rate shocks, low return mean and high variance was recession phase and high return mean and low variance was expansion phase but exchange rate shocks coefficient was not valued and decreased the LR test, so in weekly times, its effects on TEPIX returns, was not valued.

Practical mysticism begins with self-purification and asceticism. On the spiritual journey and the path to ascension to God, wayfarers are to ward off bodily and moral impurities as well as torments of the soul to reach the very first peace and serenity. Corrupting the soul will bring about unfortunate consequences for human beings. He who strives to purge the soul of vices and to vest in virtues will absolve the carnal soul, thereby achieving a righteous one. As one of the most salient works attributed to the infallible Imam, Nahj al-Balaghah entails exemplary eloquence of practical mysticism. Likewise, Awarif al-Ma'arif viewed as the other reliable source rich in practical mysticism has attracted the attention of mystics for many centuries. The present study employs a descriptive-analytic design in the form of the library research method to collect the data. The purpose of the study is to compare the necessity and outcomes of self-purification in the two books in question. The results of intertextual content analysis of Awarif al-Ma'arif and Nahj al-Balaghah manifest that self-purification stands at the forefront and that nurturing the self is of paramount importance in these two esteemed masterpieces.

Risalat Fi Al-Arzagh is one of the Avicenna’s treatises which have been attributed to him in all Avicenna’s bibliographies. About twenty copies of this treatise have been identified and there is no doubt in the authenticity of attributing it to him.In the manuscripts marked by ص and ث, the treatise has been named by Risalat Fi Al-Arzagh; this title basically is derived from its topic related to the discussion of Arzagh. However, in the manuscript م, the treatise has been called Risalat Fi Al-Lutf Al-Khafiwhich has come from the first expression of the treatise as follows: “Several people who were not able to view the hidden aspect of subtitle Divine Wisdom…” the treatise also has been namedTaghdir Al-Arzagh and Risalat Fi Vujud Al-‘adl Fi Al-Makhlughat. In any case, it is obvious that treatise title is not Avicenna’s one.Regarding motive for composing the treatise, it is described in the manuscript  صas the report of a conversation occurred between a theologian and Avicenna in the treatise. However, in the manuscript ث the treatise has been considered as Avicenna’s answer to Abu Said Abelkhayr’s request. If this is correct, it should be regarded as one of the conversation topics between the philosophy and the sufi.Therefore it would be like some other conversations which have gradually been posed as an independent treatise because of the importance of subject.The content of the treatise concerns some questions on Divine Justice and its relation to the human differences in enjoying it, a topic which still is discussed by philosophers and theologians based on their type of thinking.

Hidden Markov Model is a popular statisical method that is used in continious and discrete speech recognition. The probability density function of observation vectors in each state is estimated with discrete density or continious density modeling. The performance (in correct word recognition rate) of continious density is higher than discrete density HMM, but its computation complexity is very high, especially in very large discrete utterance recognition problems. For real time implementation of very large discrete utterance recognition, we must use discrete density HMM (DDHMM). To increase the performance of DDHMM, one usual solution is fuzzy interpolation. In this study, we present a new method named Gaussian interpolation. We implemented and compared the performance of two types of interpolation methods for 1500 Persian speech command words. Results show that precision and flexibility of Gaussian interpolation is better thanthose of the fuzzy interpolation.

With the convention of the Erzurum Conference in 1259 A. H. /1843 and the signing of the Second Erzurum Treaty in1263 A. H. / 1847, Iran-Ottoman relations entered a new phase. According to this treaty, it was concluded that by setting up a commission, the boundaries between the two countries be formally established. During his assignment as Iran’ s representative in the commission, Mirza Ja’ far Khan Moshir al-Dowleh sent hundreds of letters to Iranian authorities regarding the process of border demarcation. Apart from this, he set out a detailed report of his commission under the title “ Resā le-ye tahqiqā t-e sarhaddyeh (An Essay on Border Studies) and presented it to the then Prime Minister in 1856. As the first important document about the Iran-Ottoman borders cited by Iranian delegates in numerous border delimitation commissions, this essay was only once edited and published by Mohammad Moshiri in 1348 Sh. /1969. Regrettably, 49 years have passed since then and no critical research has been undertaken about this work to assess its degree of accuracy and reliability The present article addresses the matter for the first time.